Why Is Colon Cancer Affecting More Young People?
In the United States, about 18,000 people under the age of 50 will be diagnosed with colon cancer this year. This is alarming because the majority of cases are usually diagnosed in people 65 and older.
In recent years, cases of colon cancer in people younger than 50 have been rising, while cases in the older population have been on the decline.
While advances in screening and treatment have improved outcomes for many, this shift raises important questions about risk factors, awareness, and prevention.
Our team at Lakeland Surgical Clinic, PLLC, in Jackson, Mississippi, is committed to helping you understand these changes so you can take proactive steps toward better health.
Concerns about colon cancer in younger adults
Statistics show a rise in colorectal cancer cases among individuals under 50. This trend is significant because colon cancer is typically considered a disease of aging.
Experts are still studying why this shift is happening. However, several factors may contribute, including lifestyle changes, environmental exposures, and even genetic predispositions.
Understanding colon cancer risk factors
While the exact reasons for the increase in colon cancer in younger people remain unclear, some risk factors that could play a role include:
Diet and lifestyle
Diets high in processed foods, red meats, and low in fiber may contribute to colon cancer risk. Sedentary lifestyles and obesity are also linked to higher incidence rates.
Genetics
Family history remains a significant predictor of colon cancer risk. Genetic mutations like Lynch syndrome can also increase susceptibility.
Inflammatory conditions
Chronic conditions, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, elevate the risk of developing colorectal cancer. Research suggests there is an increase in the incidences of these inflammatory bowel conditions.
Delayed screening
Many young adults aren’t screened for colon cancer due to their age, leading to later-stage diagnoses when symptoms finally appear. Guidelines for healthy adults suggest colon cancer screenings start at age 45, which may be too late for some people.
Recognizing early warning signs
Colon cancer in younger adults is often caught later because symptoms may be dismissed or attributed to less serious conditions. Symptoms to be aware of include:
- Changes in bowel habits (constipation, diarrhea, or narrower stools)
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Persistent abdominal pain or cramping
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
If you experience any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Early detection is key to successful treatment.
Prevention and early detection
The good news is that colon cancer is preventable and treatable when caught early. Take control of your health by sharing any family history of colorectal cancer or polyps with our team. If you know you have a higher risk of developing colon cancer, ask to start routine screening early.
Focus on a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Don’t ignore questionable symptoms. Speak with us if you notice any unusual digestive symptoms.
At Lakeland Surgical Clinic, PLLC, we believe education and early action are powerful tools in the fight against colon cancer. If you have concerns about your digestive health or want to learn more about screening options, we’re here to help.
Reach out by phone today or use the online tool to talk to our expert team.